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What Are Ales?
Authentic Learning Experiences (ALEs) use the same disciplinary knowledge and processes as a professional would employ in the field to solve real-world problems with unknown outcomes.
The goal of ALEs is to improve students’ research and/or project-based skills as well as their understanding of the importance of interdisciplinary work. Through improvement of these skills in an authentic context, students will also experience enhanced self-efficacy, science identity, sense of belonging and intention to attain a degree and pursue a career in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM).
Why Design an ALE?
Undergraduate research experiences (UREs) show increases and/ or improvements in:
- Cognitive skills
- Self-efficacy
- Science Identity
- Motivation
- Sense of Belonging
- Graduation rates
- Career clarification
Course-based Undergraduate Research (CUREs), which are a subset of ALES, respond to barriers and equity of access to UREs.
Some reasons faculty choose to incorporate ALEs into their course include:
- Student Outcomes: 1) Build Knowledge and Skills, 2) Develop Attitudes and Dispositions, 3) Develop Identity and Networks, 4) Increase Equity and Inclusion, 5) Educational and/or Career Pursuits/Clarification
- STEM Outcomes - produce and disseminate new knowledge/products or solve problems
- Faculty Outcomes - enjoyment, relationship-building, career advancement, scholarship
Bauer and Bennet, 2003; Lopatto, 2004, 2007; Seymour et al., 2004; Hunter et al., 2007; Laursen et al., 2010
How does an ALE differ from a CURE or Inquiry-based Learning?
The SIRIUS I Project trained faculty to incorporate Course-based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs) into science courses. ALEs are similar to CUREs but allow for the expansion into other disciplines using learning practices that don’t fit neatly into a scientific inquiry model, like engineering design projects and work related to data analytics/mining and artificial intelligence.
ALEs:
- Use of Disciplinary Practices (Inquiry)
- Conducting Novel Work (Inquiry)
- Broader Relevance
- Collaboration (Inquiry)
- Iteration (Inquiry)
- + Dissemination
CUREs:
- Use of Scientific Practices
- Discovery of Novel Data
- Broader Relevance
- Collaboration
- Iteration
- + Dissemination
As noted above, Inquiry-based learning is similar to an ALE, but lacks broader relevance and dissemnation which are key components to professional work related to real-world problems.