Celestial Mechanics: Orbits
Cicular Velocity
Circular
Velocity: Velocity of an object in a circular orbit around a
primary body.
Objects in circular
orbits experience a Centripetal Force given by:
Circular
orbits occur when the centripetal force is just balanced by the force of gravity:
So that
Note that
the circular velocity does not depend on the mass of the secondary object, but only on the
mass of the primary!
Note
that as the radius increases, so too does the circular velocity