A Rationale
for using Data Bases
Data bases are wonderful learning tools because
they embody so much of the learning process. Once teachers begin
to understand how to apply this technology to curricular projects,
learning truly becomes a process of give and take. Here are some
of the highlights of that exciting experience.
- Obtaining Background: Students need to read
or research designated curricular topics. This includes going
on field trips, watching videos, and listening to visitors to
the classroom.
- Planning: Students participate in brainstorming
that gives them the opportunity to recall large amounts of data.
Recalling data also serves to develop concepts.
- Organizing: Students learn and apply organizational
skills when they plan a data base.
- Gathering Facts: Students extend their research
skills as they fit facts into categories.
- Using Tools: Students learn to create
and use a data base to store data in an organized, efficient
manner.
- Questioning: Students learn to formulate
questions that result in the extraction of information from the
data base.
- Hypothesizing: Students learn to state and
test their own hypotheses.
- Analyzing: Students quickly understand associations
and relationships within the data base.
- Evaluating: Students understand the difference
between data and information.
Using a data base as a teaching tool is quite
different from using word processors in the classroom. Just as
the use of word processing requires planning, the use of the data
base as a tool requires strategies that go beyond a few afternoon
sessions in the computer lab. It is important, therefore, to incorporate
the Inductive Strategy of Hilda Taba
into the learning process in order to succeed in integrating data
bases with the curriculum.