Job Share

Job Sharing: What is it?                                                               

Who Uses Job Sharing?

Where Can Job Sharing Be Used?                                   

Reason for Using Job Sharing?

Job Sharing Vs. Work Sharing

Will Job Sharing Work for You?

Tips on Successful Job Sharing

Scheduling, Benefits, and Pay: How is it divided?

Ways to Find a Job Share Partner

Companies Who Already Job Share

Patterns to Be Aware of

Additional Links

 

Job Sharing: What is it

bullet A variation of part-time employment (i.e. less than 35 hours of work per week) in which a single full-time job is shared by two (or more) individuals according to the U.S. Department of Labor www.doleta.gov
bullet The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) does not address job sharing. Job sharing is a matter of agreement between an employer and an employee (or the employee's representative).
bullet Two types exist:

o       Job Splittingà Two individuals with complementary skills share one job, but the tasks performed and levels of responsibility assumed differ.

o       Job Paringà Two individuals take equal responsibility for all job tasks

bullet Find out more! http://careerplanning.about.com/library/weekly/aa061599.htm

 

 

Who Uses Job Sharing

bullet Women returning from maternity leave
bullet Staff wishing to take a part-time course and those pursuing educational goals
bullet Staff approaching retirement
bullet Dual-earner couples who have multiple commitments
bullet Persons with disabilities who, due to their disability, are unable to work traditional schedules. Check out http://www.ca.gov for information on the Americans with Disabilities Act.
bullet Retired employees who wish to supplement their incomes or who simply want to remain active in the workforce, but a more limited role

 

Where Can Job Sharing Be Used

bullet Administrative positions
bullet All Levels of Management
bullet Doctors
bullet Lawyers
bullet Marketing
bullet Top Level Executives ( i.e. Pres. & VP )
bullet Advertising Sales
bullet Plus many more! Find out how to redesign your job to Job Sharing: Free self-paced planning exercises: http://www.telecommutingproposal.com/redesign.htm

 

Reasons for Using Job Sharing

bullet Employer Reasons:
bullet Commercially sound and viable
bullet 70% of job sharers produce 30% more output than their full time colleagues
bullet Higher energy levels throughout the week
bullet Legislation, social, and economic changes are creating a new world and a new kind of workforce.  Implementing job share programs will only put companies ahead of the competition while attracting and retaining experienced individuals, who wouldn’t be able to use their experience and knowledge in a challenging job under the traditional employment system (i.e. Full time = 9 to 5, Part time = 20 hours or less)
bullet Enhances commitment, creativity and attendance
bullet Increases gender equity within firms as well as organizational effectiveness
bullet Job Sharing is a viable work arrangement that may prove useful in future economic downturns
bullet Retention strategy for all employees, including men seeking to diversify their careers

For businesses thinking of specializing in job sharing as a tool for increasing employee attraction, retention, and productivity check out http://www.sharegoals.com 

bullet Employee Reasons:
bullet Flexibility
bullet Greater job satisfaction
bullet Career track: this means rather than leaving a company due to personal reasons, job sharing lets highly productive workers on the management track stay employed and motivated
bullet Skill enhancement can occur when paired with a more experienced employee

 

Scheduling, Benefits, and Pay: How is it divided?

bullet In a typical arrangement, two people work three days each, with on e overlapping day. 
bullet They share pay, unless one partner works more hours in a week, in which case he/she is compensated for the hours worked.  Commission based salaries are split, no matter who is responsible for landing the deal. 
bullet Sometimes, both partners receive full benefits.  In other cases, firms prorate benefits or don’t extend them at all.  Other times job share partners will divide benefits to meet their individual needs.  For example one partner may have benefit through their spouse and forgo health benefits.  On the other hand that partner may want
bullet Special arrangements are made for ensuring equitable distribution of Bank Holidays or yearly holidays when partners work split weeks. Check out http://www.hr.soton.ac.uk/PandP/jobshare.asp for more information on making up time owed as a result of holidays.

 

 

Ways to Find a Job Share Partner

bullet Your current workplace
bullet Professional and Personal Networks
bullet Placement Offices
bullet Employment Agencies http://workoptions.com/links.htm
bullet Advertisements

 

Job Sharing vs. Work Sharing

§         New Evolution of Job Sharing called Work-Sharing:

o       Allows employers to spread partial layoffs among many workers which enables employees to collect pro-rated unemployment benefits

o       Used primarily in economic downturns, during massive layoff periods, and to bypass traditional cost cutting measures

o       Implemented strongly after 9/11 attacks in America

o       19 of 50 states have this program www.timesizing.com

o       www.edd.ca.gov : Information on work share programs, application forms, and a "Guide for Work Sharing Employers."

 

Will Job Sharing Work For You?

bullet Personality Traits Necessary for Success:
bullet Disciplined
bullet Organized
bullet Have EXCELLENT communication with your partner and manager
bullet Flexible
bullet Good at recording everything
bullet Able to share EVERYTHING!! (if you forgot, ask Kindergarten Teacher)
bullet Share the same work ethic

 

Tips on Successful Job Sharing

bullet If your company doesn’t offer job sharing make sure that the corporate culture and the structure of the work wouldn’t have a substantial impact on how successful the job share relationship would be. (Check out the core values of companies who already job share under Companies Who Already Job Share, below)
bullet Go to www.monster.com and www.workoptions.com . Check out their suggestions for job share proposals and Flex Success Proposal Templates.  A solid proposal is critical if you want to convince your company to allow you to share your job or a potential job.  They offer great advice and talk about their mistakes, failures, challenges and success.  They also have information on getting in touch with current job-sharers so you can troubleshoot any issues you have.
bullet You might have to argue for each partner to receive full benefits.  Be prepared for opposition and have a “profit saving” strategy for the new arrangement.  For example a commission based position might succeed in negotiating for full benefits for each partner because two people can handle more accounts which mean more money for the company.
bullet Be sure to take a personality test and find someone who has a similar appreciation for work and ethics, especially common courtesy.
bullet When you’re with your partner:
bullet Keep a To Do log or a notebook where notes, phone messages/conversations, deadlines, new developments are recorded.
bullet Call the office and get updates on your days off.
bullet Remember that your weaknesses could be your partner’s strengths.  Work together on every project to get new perspectives.

 

Companies Who Already Job Share

§         Baxter Intl. Inc.

§         Citigroup

§         Dupont (http://www1.dupont.com/dupontglobal/corp/careers/lifeatdupont.html)

§         The Dow Chemical Co.

§         Goldman

§         Sachs & Co.

§         IBM Co. (http://www-1.ibm.com/employment/reasons/reason_22.html)

§         JP Morgan (http://careers.jpmorganchase.com/emp_programs/work_life/index.html)

§         Marriott International

§         The Procter & Gamble Co.

 

Patterns to Be Aware Of

            Job Sharing can be a wonderful experience given the right partner and the right amount of support from family, management, co-workers, and your company’s core values.

            Job sharing among the other types of flexible work options is an innovative and competitive way to attract and retain competent employees and increase productivity.  However, in a highly competitive market, companies will try to get as many competent employees as possible from a limited pool of workers. Because of this please watch out for companies that say they offer flexible benefits simply for the “labor market reputation effect”.  This implies that the very presence, rather than the actual use, of such programs attracts better employees and decreases worker stress, thereby increasing productivity.  A firm may formally offer a program, yet subtly discourage its use.  Ask how many employees are using the program you’re looking to take advantage of.

            And finally beware when managers show personal preference for one member clouding professional assessment or treatment of the team.  Co-workers and clients can also play one member against the other causing divisiveness or resentment to occur which will quickly destroy the work relationship.  Communication, commitment, courtesy, and consistency are all key elements to success.

 

Additional Links

bullet www.resourceconnection.com : Online Job Share matchmaker
bullet www.jobtrack.com
bullet www.flexibleresources.com
bullet http://texnews.com
bullet www.businessforum.com/shaggie.html
bullet www.bcentral.com/articles
bullet www.jobsharing.com