Introduction

Created in 1939 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt, the Executive Office of the President provides the President with help and support as he governs. Communicating the President's message and promoting the United States' trade interests abroad are among the tasks undertaken by this office. The Executive Office of the President is overseen by the White House Chief of Staff.

Office of Management and Budget

The role of the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) is to assist the President as he or she prepares the Federal budget, which includes evaluating the effectiveness of the programs, policies and procedures of Federal agencies.

Other Executive Office entities

In addition to the Office of Management and Budget and the Office of the Vice President, the following are some of the other entities that exist within the Executive Office of the President..

• Council of Economic Advisors

This agency works to provide the President with unbiased economic advice as he or she formulates domestic and international economic policies.

• Council on Environmental Quality

This Council oversees Federal environmental efforts, working with White House offices and agencies to develop environmental initiatives and policies.

• National Security Council

Often mentioned in the news, this council forms the principle forum as the President considers national security and foreign policy issues.

• Office of Science and Technology Policy

Established in 1976, this office advises the President on the effect science and technology have on domestic and international affairs.