Approaches to Learning
According the noted author Ken Robinson, "much of the present education system in the United States fosters conformity, compliance, and standardization rather than creative approaches to learning"(Wikipedia, 9/1/13). In this video, Robinson explains that our problem has roots in attitudes to public education that go back at least two hundred years, which are "deep in the gene pool" of today's public education system. |
In another provocative video, Kevin Fleming— a marketing and organizational consultant for education—argues that traditional college education is no longer the best means to prepare most students for their future work lives.
John Tagg, a third educational theorist, identifes the problem by contrasting two different mindsets or ways of seeing education, outlined in the chart below: "the Instructional Paradigm," which currently dominates our thinking, and "the Learning Paradigm," which has been discussed for almost a century but only sporadically put into practice. He argues that to change education, all those involved--administrators, teachers and students--must learn to think in terms of the Learning Paradigm, which will change educational habits for the better. [Hear Tagg's own description of this contrast.]
"The Instructional Paradigm"involves viewing education in terms of the formal organizational processes of delivering instruction:
While those who view education in this way often do value meaningful learning, they ultimately accept an institutional framework that places the highest priority on preserving the elements listed above. Tagg suggests that in this kind of "learning economy," the mechanism of grades, GPA & transcripts function much as artificially set prices do in a monetary economy: they stiffle creative investors and reward those who follow artificially set rules for what counts as valid knowledge, resulting in learning that largely remains at a surface level. |
"The Learning Paradigm"on the other hand, involves considering it essential that each student be engaged in meaningful learning processes by:
Those who perceive these elements of education as key are willing to modify, though not necessarily to dispense with, the elements considered essential in the Instructional Paradigm mindset. Such modifications lead to a much healthier "learning economy," in which students invest find creative ways to invest their time and energy in deep learning to gain truly meaningful knowledge. (See John Tagg, The Learning Paradigm College, 2003) |
In this class I will assume that participating students...
- are willing to take on a Learning Paradigm mindset, despite the fact that the current structures of this university do not support, and in some cases work against, that mindset.
- understand that it will likely be many years before a critical mass of those involved in education take on the Learning Paradigm mindset.
- want to contribute in some way, however small, to the experimentation that will eventually lead to a world in which the Learning Paradigm becomes the dominant way of thinking about education.
Thus the learning objectives and assignments in this course incorprorate as many elements of the learning paradigm as possible given the limitations of a segmented 3 unit course.
Full Description |
Learning Objectives |
Assigned Sources |
Assignment Overview |
Course Policies (PDF download) |
Schedule & Readings |