| X. Reproduction |
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| • | A. Asexual - fission |
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| • | B. Hermaphroditic (Monoecious) |
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| – | Internal cross-fertilize with other individuals |
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| • | C. Freshwater forms attach
stalked eggs to |
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| undersurfaces of
stones and plants |
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| – | embryos develop and emerge as young adults |
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| • | D. Others have ciliated larvae |
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| • | E. Parasitic forms have complex
life |
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| histories |
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