Phil. 4

 

A Summary of Critical Thinking Terminology

 


 

 

 

You can BE a good critical thinker without mastering a lot of technical terminology, but you need to learn certain terms so that instructors can efficiently TEACH you how to improve your skills, and so that you can take part in discussions in life involving whether something is or isn't good thinking.

The following is a list of technical terms that all students should know:

ambiguous

analogy

anecdotal

argument

biased sample

burden of proof

cause

circular reasoning

claim

confirmation

consistent

contradictory

correlation

counterexample

credibility

double standard

euphemism

explanation

fallacy

generalization

hypothesis

ideology

implication

implicit premise

issue

loaded language

negation

premise (or reason)

presupposition

probable

pros and cons

quibble

random

reason

rebuttal

statistic

stereotype

strong argument (as opposed to a valid one)

untestable claim

vague

valid argument (deductively valid)

8/4/00